Saturday, February 11, 2017

Music a part of education of Rabindranath

From this year, Jyotirindranath was getting importance in Tagore family. He was practicing music since long. The orchestra of " Nabanatak" was his composition.He learnt Setar after going Bombay with Satyendranath. His musical endeavor was expressed in the celebration of 39th Maghotsab of Brahmosamaj [29th Jan 1869]. The presence of Debendranath after coming back from the Himalayas added much more enthusiasm.After the separation of Brahmo Samaj with Keshab Chanadra, this was the first celebration. About 15 songs were sung on this occasion. Jyotirindranath also spoke few lines on this occasion.This had great impact on Rabindranath which was referred in Jibansmriti, 1st edition. Rabindranath said that they were being brought here within a musical atmosphere since our childhood. He could not remember when he was not able to sing. He remembered that they were used to celebrate Maghotsab in imitation. He rembered that they were singing in a loud voice the song, "dekhile tomar sei atul prem-anane"
It is to be noted that the wave of music was prevalent in Jorasanko Thakur Bari since very beginning . Debendranath had taken lesson of Piano from an European and later he practiced vocal music from expert [ostad]. From the time of Rammohan Roy  Bengali songs are prepared by replacing Bengali words in Hindi songs. and  sung as Brahmo songs. This  was in vogue even at the time of Debendranath.  His sons Dwijendranath, Satyendranath, Hemendranath, Jyotirindranath etc took part as a singer in these celebrations.His son-in-law Saradaprasad took lesson of Sitar from the expert Juyalaprasad . Apart from this Bisnu Chakrabarty, a singer, was a whole time paid singer. He used to sing since Rammohan Roy. He gave composition to many songs written by the sons of Debendranath and Debendranath himself. He was also the music teacher of Tagore family. From his childhood Rabindranath also took lesson from Bishnu Chakrabarty.
    

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