Thursday, April 12, 2018

Creativity of Rabindranath (1895-96)

19 Chaitra 1301 Pravat Kumar Mukhopadhyay wrote to Rabindranath ," A few days is over I translated 8 English poems into Bengali . In the new year and in the new morning I think to present these poems to you. Having received these at the beginning of Baishakh Rabindranath wrote in Sadhana - in this month's issue, Prema-panjika [ following Charles Kent's  written poem Love's Calender] Another translated poem "Esecchilo giyecche chalia" was published.
Rabindranath published in Sadhana, Jaishtha, 1301,
1.Thakurda , galpaguccha
2. Gupta ratnodhwar, lokasahitya
3. Jyotsna ratre, chitra
4. Alochana, sahitya,
5. Chabuk paripak
6. Grantha Samalochana, Nirjharini-written by Mrinlini
Sureshchandra Samajpati wrote about the story Thakurda ," There may not be any attraction in the story, but Kailas Choudhury, the dyeing man of the clan of zamindar of Nayanjor, full bloom."
Rabindranath started for Patisar on 11 May,1895 and wrote to Indira Debi on 1st Jun, "After man
y days I felt happy in the solitary boat. As if the solitary situation caress my face and body."
He again wrote her on 3rd Jun when it was raining cats and dogs, "
The subject of Grantha Samalochana of this issue was Nirjharini Kabya written by Mrinalini. Mrinalini was the daughter of Ladlimohan Ghosh. She aged about 13 was married with Raja Indra Chandra Singh of Paikpara who died within 2 years of  marriage. After his death she began to write poems. These poems are collected in a book form , Nirjharini. Rabidranath wrote in this context , " So long as the expression of personal sorrows and joys do not take  the form of universal and eternal
way , it is not able to gather sympathy from others in the context of literature. For this reason experienced persons generally avoid use of personal affairs in literature. The Kabya of Tennyson's  "In Memorium" was liked by all. It has not only expressed the bereavement of his friend , it has expressed in different tunes of the bereavement of any kind of separation of human being. Otherwise it would have been the bashfulness of the expression of personal bereavement. ".
Probably Rabindranath started for Patisar on 31 May 1895 and he wrote to Indira on 1 Jun, "I feel delighted after many days having come to my solitary boat. " He wrote on 3 rd Jun,  " It is raining heavily and I feel to write you in Poetry and not in prose. But the storm will end before I finish my writing in poem. The storm would not require any rhymes and rhythm to proceed. He was thinking of a plot and put it in black and white attentively on 6 th Jun, titled "Pratihingsa" which was published in Sadhana in Asharh issue. Rabindranath wrote in this issue,
1. Pratihingsa;
2. Dui bigha jami
3. Apurba Ramaayan
4. Alochana
5.England-e O Bharatbarse civil service exam.
6. Engraji bhasa Siksha
7. Grantha Samalochana
8. Krishnabehari Sen
"Alochana" was mostly a news form write up. The first elected member of British Parliament Dadabhai Nauraji moved a resolution of starting civil service exam. simultaneously in England and India.This motion was seconded by many signatories.

Rabindranath delivered a lecture, Bangla jatiya Sahitya,  in the annual session of Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. Joginimohan Chattopadhyay, Brother of Mohinimohan and son in law of Dwijendranath,  criticized heavily of Rabindranath's essay, which was published in "Sahitya", Jaishtya issue, titled "Bangla Bhasa O Jatiya Sahitya". Joginimohan said about the statement of Rabindranath ," if one teaches in Bengali , it is possible to become easily understandable...."
Rabindranath came back to Calcutta at the beginning of Shraban . He stayed for the whole month at Calcutta. On the occasion of 5th death anniversary of Vidyasagar Rabindranath read a long  essay titled "Vidyasagarcharit" at Emarald Theater on 28th July organised by Vidyasagar Library and Jhamapukur Club.
Rabindranath thought Vidyasagar as one of the greatest man in the modern age . He dedicated  this essay to this greatest person. In writing this essay he used  quotations vigorously from "Vidyasagarcharit" written by himself, "Vidyasagar jibancharit written by Shambhucharan  Vidyaratna and Vidyasagar written by Chandicharan Bandyopadhyay. There is great  difference in this biography with other biographies written by him. He ornamented this biography with foot notes containing dates of his life. This biography is rare in the history of biographies. 
Suresh Chandra Samajpati wrote in his monthly magazine ," this essay deserves no criticism  I only express my love and gratefulness.
The following writings of Rabindranath was published in Sadhana, Shraban issue;
1.Bhadratar Adarsha
2. Kshudita Pashan
3.Site O Basante
4.Alochana
5.Bhrama Swikar
6. Chiral Adhikar
Theophille Gautier [French Writer]
7. Engrejer Lokapratha
8. Engrejer swadoshbatsalya
9. Engrejer Lokalajja
10. Prachi O Pratichi.
The story Kshudita Pashan was taken from the translated form of 'A tale of the ragged Mountains written by Edger Allan Poe and  Le pied de La momie written by Lafeadio  Hearn . The title of the translated form is The Mummy's foot done by Lafeadio Hearn.Pratap The whole statement is expressed by Pratap Narayan Biswas. After searches it is found that the statement of Pratap Babu is not correct.
Though the flow of writings of lyrics of Rabindranath was stopped in the month of Kartik, after returning to Jorasanko he began writing of lyrics. From 16 Kartik to 29 Kartik , in this 14 days he wrote 9 songs;
1. E ki akulata Bhubane
2. Tumi rabe nirabe
3.Se ase dhire

9.ki ragini bajale hridaye







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