Friday, April 7, 2017

Music training of Rabindranath

Rabindranath said that he could not remember when he could not sing.
Rabindranath got his music training  from four teachers.
1. Dilip Kumar Mukhopadhyay,
2. Bishnu Chandra Chakrabarty,
3.Jadunath Bhattacharya, &
4. Srikanthya Singha.

Dilip Kumar Mukhopadhyay was the first music teacher of Rabindranath.

Bishnu Chandra Chakrabarty and his elder brother Krishna Chakrabarty were paid teachers of Brahmo Society since the time of Rammohan Roy. Even after the death of  Rammohan he remained as paid teacher.
Indira Debi wrote to Prasanta Kumar Paul that Bishnu Chakrabarty taught songs to Rabindranath fit to the childhood, e.g.,
Bagh palalo biral elo
Sikar karte hati
Moghal pathan mugdha halo
Pharcy pare tanti

Jadunath Bhattacharya
Jadunath taught music to poet Rabindranath Tagore in his young age. The writer of “Vande Maataram”, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay also took music lessons from Jadunath.

For Jadunath's melodious voice, Rajas of Panchacot awarded him the title of 'Ranganath' and Maharaja of Tripura; Birchandra Manikya awarded him the title of 'Tanraj'. Jadunath had written various songs in Bengali and Hindi. He was known for 'Khanderbani' dhrupad music.

Jadunath raised this music to a higher level and made it well known throughout India. He expired at the age of 43. Jadunath's 177 years old tanpura that Dhrupad legend Jadu Bhatta used to play while giving lessons to icons like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Rabindranath Tagore has made its way to Indian Museum.


Sree Kanthya Singha ; Rabindranath cited an example  with reference to  Sree Kanthya Singha without referring the name of Jadu Bhatta in Jiban Smriti.
" Once there was a famous singer in our house for some period. He always talk nonsense to Srikanthya Babu in drunken state. Sreekantha Babu took it with a smiling face and did not protest a little. At last the singer was asked to leave our house. At this Sreekanthya Babu said that there was no need of driving him out of the house. He did nothing. It is only the wine who did the mischief." 

No comments:

Post a Comment